Uniform Distribution Theory
Journal license

Journal

Uniform Distribution Theory


Volume
& Issue

Volume 12, Issue 2


Published
on

January 20, 2017


Pages

25-35


DOI

Article

Palindromic Closures and Thue-Morse Substitution for Markoff Numbers

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Authors

Christophe Reutenauer Affiliation:
Université du Québec à Montréal Département de Mathématiques, Montréal, CANADA
and Laurent Vuillon Affiliation:
Université de Savoie Mont Blanc LAMA—UMR CNRS 5127, Chambéry, FRANCE


Abstract

We state a new formula to compute the Markoff numbers using iterated palindromic closure and the Thue-Morse substitution. The main theorem shows that for each Markoff number m, there exists a word v ∈ {a, b}∗ such that m − 2 is equal to the length of the iterated palindromic closure of the iterated antipalindromic closure of the word av. This construction gives a new recursive construction of the Markoff numbers by the lengths of the words involved in the palindromic closure. This construction interpolates between the Fibonacci numbers and the Pell numbers.


Keywords

iterated palindromic closure, Thue-Morse Substitution, Markoff spectra.


Citation

Reutenauer, C. & Vuillon, L. (2017). Palindromic closures and thue-morse substitution for markoff numbers. Uniform Distribution Theory, 12(2), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1515/udt-2017-0013

Published by: Engineering Journals

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