Uniform Distribution Theory
Journal license

Journal

Uniform Distribution Theory


Volume
& Issue

Volume 16, Issue 1


Published
on

April 13, 2021


Pages

53-70


DOI

Article

Families of Well Approximable Measures

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Authors

Samantha Fairchild Affiliation:
University of Washington Department of Mathematics P.O. Box 354350 98195 Seattle WA, U.S.A
, Max Goering Affiliation:
University of Washington Department of Mathematics P.O. Box 354350 98195 Seattle WA, U.S.A
and Christian Weiß Affiliation:
Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences Department of Natural Sciences Duisburger Str. 100 45479 Mulheim an der Ruhr GERMANY


Abstract

We provide an algorithm to approximate a finitely supported discrete measure
\( \mu \) by a measure \( \nu_N \) corresponding to a set of \( N \) points so
that the total variation between \( \mu \) and \( \nu_N \) has an upper bound.
As a consequence, if \( \mu \) is a (finite or infinite) supported discrete
probability measure on \( [0,1]^d \) with a sufficient decay rate on the
weights of each point, then \( \mu \) can be approximated by \( \nu_N \) with
total variation, and hence star-discrepancy, bounded above by
\( (\log N)^{N-1} \).

Our result improves, in the discrete case, recent work by Aistleitner,
Bilyk, and Nikolov who show that for any normalized Borel measure \( \mu \),
there exist finite sets whose star-discrepancy with respect to \( \mu \) is at
most \( (\log N)^{d-\frac{1}{2}}N^{-1} \). Moreover, we close a gap in the
literature for discrepancy in the case \( d=1 \) showing that Lebesgue is
indeed the hardest measure to approximate by finite sets and also that all
measures without discrete components have the same order of discrepancy.


Keywords

star-discrepancy, low-discrepancy sequences, Borel Measures, total variation.


Citation

Fairchild, S., Goering, M., & Weiß, C. (2021). Families of well approximable measures. Uniform Distribution Theory, 16(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.2478/udt-2021-0003

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