Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Journal license

Journal

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences


Volume
& Issue

Volume 5, Issue 2


Published
on

December 31, 2020


Pages

373-380


DOI

Article

Periodic solutions for differential systems in ℝ3 and ℝ4

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Authors

Amina Feddaoui Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Laboratory LMA, University of Annaba, Elhadjar, 23 Annaba, Algeria
, Jaume Llibre Affiliation:
Departament de Matematiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
, Chemseddine Berhail Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Laboratory LMA, University of Annaba, Elhadjar, 23 Annaba, Algeria
and Amar Makhlouf Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Laboratory LMA, University of Annaba, Elhadjar, 23 Annaba, Algeria


Abstract

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions for the differential systems

x′=y,   y′=z,   z′=−y−εF(t,x,y,z),   andx′=y, y′=−x−εG(t,x,y,z,u), z′=u, u′=−z−εH(t,x,y,z,u),
\matrix{{x' = y,\;\;\;y' = z,\;\;\;z' = - y - \varepsilon F(t,x,y,z),\;\;\;{\rm{and}}} \cr {x' = y,\quad y' = - x - \varepsilon G(t,x,y,z,u),\quad z' = u,\quad u' = - z - \varepsilon H(t,x,y,z,u),} \hfill \cr }

where F, G and H are 2π–periodic functions in the variable t and ɛ is a small parameter. These differential systems appear frequently in many problems coming from the sciences and the engineering.


Keywords

periodic orbit, third–order differential equation, averaging theory, memory oscillators, 37G15, 37C80, 37C30


Citation

Feddaoui, A., Llibre, J., Berhail, C., & Makhlouf, A. (2020). Periodic solutions for differential systems in ℝ3 and ℝ4. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 5(2), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2020.2.00079

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