Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Journal license

Journal

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences


Volume
& Issue

Volume 6, Issue 2


Published
on

December 27, 2021


Pages

2033-2048


DOI

Article

Design of Morlet wavelet neural network to solve the non-linear influenza disease system

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Authors

Zulqurnain Sabir Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
, Muhammad Umar Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja Affiliation:
Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C.
, Irwan Fathurrochman Affiliation:
Department of Islamic Educational Management, Institute of Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Rejang Lebong, Indonesia
and Samer M. Shorman Affiliation:
Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University, Al Eker, Kingdom of Bahrain


Abstract

In this study, the solution of the non-linear influenza disease system (NIDS) is presented using the Morlet wavelet neural networks (MWNNs) together with the optimisation procedures of the hybrid process of global/local search approaches. The genetic algorithm (GA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), that is, GA-SQP, are executed as the global and local search techniques. The mathematical form of the NIDS depends upon four groups: susceptible S(y), infected I(y), recovered R(y) and cross-immune individuals C(y). To solve the NIDS, an error function is designed using NIDS and its leading initial conditions (ICs). This error function is optimised with a combination of MWNNs and GA-SQP to solve for all the groups of NIDS. The comparison of the obtained solutions and Runge–Kutta results is presented to authenticate the correctness of the designed MWNNs along with the GA-SQP for solving NIDS. Moreover, the statistical operators using different measures are presented to check the reliability and constancy of the MWNNs along with the GA-SQP to solve the NIDS.


Keywords

Non-linear influenza disease system, Morlet wavelet neural networks, sequential quadratic programming, Runge–Kutta, genetic algorithms, numerical measures


Citation

Sabir, Z., Umar, M., Raja, M. A. Z., Fathurrochman, I., & Shorman, S. M. (2021). Design of morlet wavelet neural network to solve the non-linear influenza disease system. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 6(2), 2033–2048. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00120

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