As a special commodity with high-tech characteristics required by national development, aviation equipment has the characteristics of confidentiality, long cycle and high risk during the production and research and development. Therefore, the supply chain of its manufacturing and research and development is the focus of national construction and development. On the basis of understanding the current development status of aviation equipment application, this paper analyzes its evaluation system and feedback basic mode through tree vector multiplication and X-0-1 determinant feedback basic mode calculation method, and puts forward corresponding improvement strategies in combination with specific contents, so as to ensure each interest subject to obtain more benefits at the same time. A new management method is proposed for the development of aviation equipment in the future.