Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Journal license

Journal

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences


Volume
& Issue

Volume 7, Issue 1


Published
on

April 14, 2022


Pages

897-908


DOI

Article

A study of local smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting

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Authors

Fulian Li Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
and Ping Lin Affiliation:
Division of Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, United Kingdom


Abstract

Image inpainting aims to fill the undetectable domain and has been studied using deep learning in recent years. This study investigates smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting. The total variation (TV) is considered and local smoothness constraints are also explored in this study. The local smoothness constraint is conducted by the fidelity of the low-order derivatives on mostly connected parts of the given image at training stage. Unlike most neural network-based inpainting methods using numerous images for training, only a single local image containing the domain to be filled is required for the whole training here. The convolutional neural network accepts the image and is trained using detectable data. Computational results indicate that the local smoothness constraint can conduct a more satisfactory inpainting in comparison to usual TV-based one. We also demonstrate how a deep learning approach is used to solve the Euler-Lagrange equation-based inpainting.


Keywords

Smoothness, total variation, convolutional neural network, deep learning, image inpainting, 68U10, 00A69


Citation

Li, F. & Lin, P. (2022). A study of local smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 7(1), 897–908. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00013

Published by: Engineering Journals

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