This paper is based on the big data survey under the strategy of science and education to develop the country and analyze the talent job skill demand. According to the social demand for education and the characteristics of the student source to design and formulate the talent training structure, through the cultivation of talents and social demand for game analysis, using linear programming methods to establish the game model of talent training mode. Game theory equilibrium theory can be used to solve on the basis of benefit function. The results of the teaching quality monitoring and evaluation system show that the students in this school achieved 9.7 in innovation consciousness and 9.5 in practical ability. The one-time signing rate reached 8.9, and the employment rate reached 7.7. It verifies that the talent cultivation strategy proposed in this paper can improve the quality, reduce the cost of talent cultivation of the enterprises and improve the practicability of the talents.