The management of college physical education will inevitably become more digital in the Internet era. In this paper, the architecture of the informatization management system is built through three parts: classroom management, sports equipment management and sports association management, and the conceptual model and table structure of the sports informatization database are designed. By establishing the portrait of physical education students and teaching resources and combining them with the differential evolution process, a sports resource recommendation algorithm based on adaptive differential evolution is proposed. The recommendation accuracy of the adaptive algorithm reached 71.24%, which improved by 5.92 percentage points compared with the SVD algorithm. Meanwhile, the MAE of the method in this paper is lower than other algorithms by 0.12, 0.18 and 0.21, respectively, which has better performance. The information management system combined with the adaptive DE breaks the traditional physical education management model.