Due to the current kindergarten preschool education being increasingly emphasized, this paper combines intelligent technology to explore, firstly, analyzes the current intelligent learning environment model and designs the intelligent learning environment based on human-computer interaction. Secondly, the emblem elements are integrated into the physical learning environment, combined with intelligent VR technology, gesture interaction recognition based on feature vectors and pose interaction recognition based on vector machines to realize the construction of the smart learning environment. Finally, the interaction performance in the smart learning environment is analyzed based on simulation experiments, and the changes in learning effects are explored. The application yields that young children’s independent ability and social interaction ability increased by 0.5 and 0.48, respectively, and the mathematical thinking ability, artistic creation ability and Hui culture cognitive ability increased by 0.35, 0.39 and 0.32, respectively.