Variable substitution methods in the solution of stochastic ordinary differential equations and their applications

In this paper, we first propose numerical solution methods for stochastic ordinary differential equations by using the two-step Maruyama method and Euler-Maruyama method in variable substitution, and analyze the mean-square compatibility, mean-square convergence and mean-square linear stability of the corresponding numerical methods, respectively. Finally, 10,000 times value experiments are conducted to verify the convergence accuracy and stability of the variable substitution methods. The results show that the Euler method simulates this equation when taking steps h = 0.05, β = 5 and σ = 2 for numerical experiments, and the numerical results obtained are convergent but unstable. On the other hand, the Euler-Maruyama method with variable substitution is consistent with the real solution. It shows that variable substitution is an important method for solving stochastic ordinary differential equations with high convergence and stability, which is of great significance for the solution of stochastic ordinary differential equations.