Traditional villages, as spatial carriers with rich cultural resources, are important cornerstones for cultural inheritance and promotion, and their ecological and cultural symbiosis has been formed in the process of long historical development, which contains rich ecological wisdom. To comprehensively analyze the development status of traditional villages and plan and design future development, this study is guided by the theory of ecological and cultural health, selects the evaluation elements of the target level, criterion level, and indicator level, and devotes itself to constructing an evaluation system of the healthy development of traditional villages, and applies the hierarchical analysis method and the entropy weight method to determine the index weight, to establish a comprehensive evaluation model of the healthy development of traditional villages. By evaluating the healthy development of traditional villages in Ning’an City, Mudanjiang City, and Heilongjiang Province, the study verifies the feasibility of the evaluation system constructed by the study for the healthy development of traditional villages. It proposes corresponding healthy development strategies for the evaluation analysis to provide reference ideas for traditional villages’ ecological and cultural health and sustainable development.