Exploration and Practice of Educational Teaching Evaluation Reform in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Big Data Technology

This paper constructs an evaluation model of education and teaching in higher vocational colleges based on big data technology, which focuses on students’ individual development and adapts to the “double-high program” goal. The evaluation index system of education and teaching quality established by the study contains 5 first- and 22 second-level indicators. The empirical Analysis takes QH College in R province as an example and analyzes the educational teaching data from 2018-2023. During this period, the mean values of secondary indicators of education teaching quality evaluation in QH College ranged from 2.7083 to 3.2886. The highest mean value of the rating of teaching objectives A1 and the lowest mean value of teaching standards A2. The coefficient of variation of teaching scenario B3 was the highest at 0.4887, and the coefficient of variation of building teaching resources was the smallest at 0.2587. In terms of the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of teaching and learning in higher vocational colleges and universities, the evaluation index system of QH College was categorized as “strong”. In addition, the study also analyzed the vulnerability of the evaluation of education and teaching in higher vocational colleges. From 2010 to 2023, the mean values of the vulnerability index of teaching quality evaluation of five higher vocational colleges in R province were 0.9693, 1.0536, 1.0507, 0.9993, 1.0407, respectively, with a significant turnaround in 2013, when the risk was significantly reduced. Synthesizing these data, this study provides an effective teaching model and evaluation method for higher education institutions to achieve high quality educational development.