In recent years, the concept of environmental protection has taken root in people’s hearts. The construction industry is actively involved in environmental transformation, developing and adopting green building materials and combining them with traditional residential buildings to create more livable residential spaces. Modern green building materials are used in the study to design traditional residential buildings in Guangdong, and the BIM platform is used to design the building structure. The dynamic response analysis model of the building structure is constructed through the structural layer model, and the dynamic analysis of the planar structure is used to investigate the structure of the designed Guangdong traditional residential building and analyze the performance of green building materials. The cooling coatings CWC-S1 and CWCS2 used in traditional residential buildings designed in Guangdong in this paper meet or even far exceed the relevant cooling standards with excellent performance. Glass substrate insulation coatings are capable of effectively insulating 36.3% of visible light and 78.9% of near-infrared light, resulting in a cooling effect. In the seismic response experiment, the Guangdong traditional residential building structure can achieve the seismic effect of “not broken by a small earthquake” and “not collapsed by a big earthquake”, and the safety is high.