With the acceleration of urbanization, the regional landscape pattern has undergone profound changes. This study combines green space ecology and explores the construction method of landscape ecological networks using the support of GIS data platform. After completing the extraction of landscape environmental information, it is fused and processed using principal component transformation, tasseled cap transformation, and vegetation index extraction. Different landscape pattern indices are utilized to construct a landscape analysis pathway based on the relevant data from high-precision GIS. Meanwhile, an ecological sensitivity evaluation method that includes soil erosion and rocky desertification was proposed. By comparing and analyzing the landscape pattern indices, it was concluded that the Shannon diversity index increased by 0.2927 and the Shannon evenness index increased by 0.0352, indicating that the landscape types of the study area gradually tend to be even in quantity and spatial distribution. In the evaluation of ecological sensitivity, the proportion of moderate and lower sensitivity reaches 69.28%, indicating that the ecological environment is relatively calm despite external disturbances.