Career planning of higher vocational students has been an issue of concern and focus for colleges and universities. The article uses logistic regression models to empirically analyze the correlation between career planning and the ideological and political education of higher vocational students. The results of the single-factor analysis show that the significance of psychological quality exercise is the largest, and its OR is 1.427. The results of multifactor Logistic regression analysis show that the significance of career awareness enhancement is the largest, and its OR is 0.661. The career planning of higher vocational students is greatly influenced by psychological quality exercise and career awareness enhancement. In response to the results of the study, this paper proposes countermeasures oriented to enhance the career planning abilities of higher vocational students.