International Journal of New Horizons in Physics
Journal license

Journal

International Journal of New Horizons in Physics


Volume
& Issue

Volume 2, Issue 2


Published
on

July 1, 2015


Pages

59-61


DOI

Article

The Effect of Temperature and Oxygen Flow Rate on the Morphology of ZnO Nanostructures

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Authors

M. A. Awad* Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
, A. M. Ahmed Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
and E.m.m. Ibrahim Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt


Abstract

Three different morphologies of ZnO nanostructures were prepared by vapor transport on Au coated silicon substrates. Randomly oriented nanowires (NWs) mixed with few nanoflakes were obtained at furnace temperature of 750 °C and oxygen flow rate of 20 sccm. While thicker, longer and denser NWs were obtained at furnace temperature of 900 °C with the same oxygen flow rate of 20 sccm. Keeping the furnace temperature at 750 °C and lowering the oxygen flow rate to 5 sccm, changed the morphology of the NWs to unspecified features with few NWs in between. Both the growth temperature and the oxygen flow rate have proven to have great influence on stoichiometry. The control of the growth and stoichiometry of ZnO may have an impact in optoelectronic applications.


Keywords

ZnO NWs, Vapor transport, growth, temperature, oxygen flow


Citation

Awad, M. A., Ahmed, A. M., & Ibrahim, E. (2015). The effect of temperature and oxygen flow rate on the morphology of zno nanostructures. International Journal of New Horizons in Physics, 2(2), 59–61. https://doi.org/10.12785/ijnhp/020204

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