Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment
Journal license

Journal

Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment


Volume
& Issue

Volume 4, Issue 1


Published
on

January 1, 2016


Pages

33-47


DOI

Article

Improvement of Maize Crop Yield ( Zea mays L.) by u sing o f Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Spray of Some Activators

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Authors

Fayza A. Faheed* Affiliation:
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag, 82524 Sohag, Egypt.
, E.i. Mohamed Affiliation:
Water & Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
and Huda M. Mahmoud Affiliation:
Water & Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.


Abstract

Two field experiments in split -split plot design were carried out at the Agriculture Research Center, Shandweel Research Station, Sohag Governorate, during the summer seasons of 2010 and 2011 for 120 days to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid spraying (SA: 100 mg/L at 30 and 45 days from sowing) under three levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N: 0, 90, and 120 Kg N/feddan) on the vegetative growth and grain yield of two maize hybrids (Single cross Pioneer 30K09 and Three way cross-310). The results indicated that, there were gradual and significant increases in all growth parameters and grain yield resulted from foliar spray by SA and raising N-level from 0 to 90 and 120 kg N/fed. in both seasons. The S.C Pioneer 30K09 maize hybrid treated with 120 N/Fed. and sprayed by SA gave the maximum values of plant height, leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), crop growth rate (CGR), total carbohydrates, proline and grain yield in both seasons. Photosynthetic rate (A), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductivity (GS) and intracellular $CO_2$ concentration (Ci) were influenced by application of SA along with N. Generally, growing of S.C. Pioneer 30K09 fertilized with 90 or 120 N/fed. and applied 100 mg/L of SA recommended to get the maximum growth parameters and grain yield (ardab/feddan).


Keywords

Chlorophyll, Foliar spray, Leaves, Maize hybrids, Nitrogen fertilizer, Salicylic acid.


Citation

Faheed, F. A., Mohamed, E., & Mahmoud, H. M. (2016). Improvement of maize crop yield ( zea mays l.) by u sing o f nitrogen fertilization and foliar spray of some activators. Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment, 4(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.18576/jehe/040105

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