Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment
Journal license

Journal

Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment


Volume
& Issue

Volume 4, Issue 2


Published
on

May 1, 2016


Pages

49-59


DOI

Article

Pathway of 1,2,4 -Trichlorobenzene Degradation by Bacillus mucilaginosus Isolated from Petroleum Polluted Soils

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Authors

M. A. M. Abo-State* Affiliation:
National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA). Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
, Y. e. Saleh Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
and O. A. A. Khalil Affiliation:
National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt


Abstract

An indigenous bacterial strain MAM -24 was isolated from petroleum polluted soil by selective enrichment with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4 -TCB) as the sole source of carbon and energy. During growth on 1,2,4 -TCB, growth by measuring O.D., protein measurement and bacterial count were determined. A stoichiometric amount of chloride ions is released. The degradation percentage of 1,2,4 -TCB was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Bacillus mucilaginosus MAM-24 which have been identified by 16 S rRNA in a previous study was the best 1,2,4 -TCB degrader. It could degrade 99.3%, 98.0%, 98.6%, 99.3% and 14.4% of 5, 10, 15, 25, 50 µM 1,2,4 -TCB respectively. Degradation products of 1,2,4 -TCB was identified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC -MS) analysis which revealed that isolate MAM -24 dechlorinated 1,2,4 -TCB as a first step. The corner stone of the intermediates was acetophenone.


Keywords

1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene, Bacterial isolates, Degradation, Gamma radiation induced mutant, Pathway


Citation

Abo-State, M. A. M., Saleh, Y. E., & Khalil, O. A. A. (2016). Pathway of 1,2,4 -trichlorobenzene degradation by bacillus mucilaginosus isolated from petroleum polluted soils. Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment, 4(2), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.18576/jehe/040201

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