Article
Numerical Solution for Sine-Gordon Equation Based on Septic B-spline
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Abstract
In this paper, a numerical approach is introduced for solving the one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation by employing the collocation method with septic B-splines. The stability of the proposed schemes is analyzed using the von Neumann method, showing conditional stability. To evaluate their accuracy, error norms are calculated, and numerical results are provided for two test cases. The results are compared with exact solutions and other numerical methods, demonstrating small absolute errors and confirming the convergence properties of the proposed approach.
Keywords
Sine-Gordon equation, Collocation Method, Septic B-Splines, Finite Element Method
Citation
Soliman, A. A., Raslan, K. R., & Awad, A. S. (2026). Numerical solution for sine-gordon equation based on septic b-spline. Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 7(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.18576/ncmse/070102
A. A. Soliman, K. R. Raslan and A. S. Awad, “Numerical solution for sine-gordon equation based on septic b-spline,” Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21–35, 2026, doi: 10.18576/ncmse/070102.
Soliman AA, Raslan KR, Awad AS. Numerical solution for sine-gordon equation based on septic b-spline. Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering. 2026;7(1):21–35. doi:10.18576/ncmse/070102.
Soliman, A. A., Raslan, K. R. and Awad, A. S. (2026), ‘Numerical solution for sine-gordon equation based on septic b-spline’, Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 7(1), pp. 21–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18576/ncmse/070102.
Soliman, A. A., et al. “Numerical Solution for Sine-gordon Equation Based on Septic B-spline.” Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026, pp. 21–35. https://doi.org/10.18576/ncmse/070102.
Soliman, A. A., K. R. Raslan, and Ahmed S. Awad. “Numerical Solution for Sine-gordon Equation Based on Septic B-spline.” Numerical and Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 7, no. 1 (2026): 21–35. https://doi.org/10.18576/ncmse/070102.
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