Article
Distributed energy efficient clustering (DEEC) protocols for enhancing energy efficiency and sensor lifespan in wireless systems networks (WSNs)
Authors
Abstract
Due to high sensing, computing and communication capabilities, the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widelyused in different sectors, although with numerous resource constraints such as energy, processing power, storageand transmission range etc. The present study adopted the hybrid protocol integrating homogeneous and heterogeneous clustering protocols viz. Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering-maximum threshold (DEEC-MT) as compared with the basic DEEC, balanced and centralized DEEC (BC-DEEC) protocols. These three protocols were to enhance the energy efficiency and network lifetime of WSNs at different number of nodes (100 and 200) and packet size (3000 and 4000). The implementation of DEEC-MT protocol (number of nodes=200 and packet size=4000) resulted in increased lifetime of WSN by ~19.8% over the BC-DEEC protocol. However, the corresponding increase was ~37.6% over basic DEEC protocol. At 10000 rounds, the numbers of packets sent to the base station (BS) were 9.8 x 10 5 packets for DEEC-MT, while less than 1.7 x 10 5 packets for BC-DEEC and 2.3 x 10 5 packets for DEEC protocol.The reliability of DEEC- MT protocol was considerably higher by ~24.7 and 13.8% as compared to basic DEEC and BC-DEEC protocols, respectively. The implementation of DEEC-MT protocol decreased the end- to-end delay by ~23.7%, compared with BC-DEEC protocol. These results highlight that newly proposed DEEC- MT protocol was more energy efficient and had prolonged network lifetime.
Keywords
Citation
Published by: Engineering Journals


