Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education
Journal license

Journal

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education


Volume
& Issue

Volume 12, Issue 3


Published
on

April 5, 2021


Pages

3412-3416


DOI

Article

A novel hybrid approach to detect brain tumor in MRI images


Authors

Tejas Pa Affiliation:
Department of Information Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru, 57006 (K. A.), INDIA
and S.k. Padmab Affiliation:
Department of Information Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru, 57006 (K. A.), INDIA


Abstract

Image segmentation is the fundamental step in medical image analysis. Segmentation is a procedure to separate similar portions of images showing resemblance in different features such as color, intensity, or texture. Grayscale images are mostly used for the segmentation of medical images. Tumors are commonly stated as the abnormal growth of tissues and the brain tumor is a diseased part in the body tissues that is an abnormal mass in which the growth rate of cells is irrepressible. The mortality rate of people has raised over the past years due to brain tumors, hence this area has gained the attention of researchers. Automatic detection of brain tumors is a challenging task because it involves pathology, functional physics of MRI along with intensity and shapes analysis of MR image. After all, tumor shape, size, location, and intensity vary for each infected case. In this work, a novel hybrid approach is implemented by combing watershed segmentation, level set segmentation and K means clustering. First, the image is preprocessed by removing the skull. Watershed segmentation is applied to this preprocessed image. Level set segmentation is applied to the previous step. Finally, k means clustering is applied as the final step to detect tumor parts accurately. This Hybrid approach is compared with other four techniques such as Threshold segmentation, K means clustering, Watershed segmentation, and Level set -based segmentation methods. Statistical and Visual analysis is performed. It is found that the hybrid approach has better specificity, accuracy, and precision among all four techniques. Further, it is able to detect tumors more accurately. This research could help clinicians in surgical planning, treatment planning and accurately segmenting the tumor part with the most accurate method.


Keywords

Brain tumor detection, Image segmentation, Threshold segmentation, K means clustering, Watershed segmentation, Level set segmentation, Hybrid segmentation, novel hybrid approach


Citation

Pa, T. & Padmab, S. (2021). A novel hybrid approach to detect brain tumor in MRI images. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 3412–3416.

Published by: Engineering Journals

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