Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education
Journal license

Journal

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education


Volume
& Issue

Volume 12, Issue 3


Published
on

April 5, 2021


Pages

1384-1393


DOI

Article

Analysis of Emotion Recognition Model Using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals Based on Stimuli Text


Authors

Khodijah Hulliyah Affiliation:
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
and Normi Sham Bt. Awang Abu Bakar Affiliation:
Computer Science Department, KICT International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Gombak, Malaysia


Abstract

Recognizing emotions through the brain wave approach with facial or sound expression is widely used, but few use text stimuli. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the emotion recognition experiment by stimulating sentiment -tones using EEG. The process of classifying emotions uses a random forest model approach which is compared with two models, namely Support Vector Machine and decision tree as benchmarks. The raw data used comes from the results of scrapping Twitter data. The dataset of emotional annotation was carried out manually based on four classifications, specifically: happiness, sadness, fear, and anger. The annotated dataset was tested using an Electroencephalogram (EEG) device attached to the participant's head to determine the brain waves appearing after reading the text. The results showed that the random forest model has the highest accuracy level with a rate of 98% which is slightly different from the decision tree with 88%. Meanwhile, in SVM the accuracy results are less good with a rate of 32%. Furthermore, the match level of angry emotions from the three models above during manual annotation and using the EEG device showed a high number with an average value above 90%, because reading with angry expressions is easier to perform.


Keywords

Emotion recognition model, EEG signals, sentiment text stimuli


Citation

Hulliyah, K. & Bakar, N. S. B. A. A. (2021). Analysis of emotion recognition model using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based on stimuli text. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 1384–1393.

Published by: Engineering Journals

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