Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education
Journal license

Journal

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education


Volume
& Issue

Volume 12, Issue 3


Published
on

April 5, 2021


Pages

2184-2190


DOI

Article

Concept-based Recommendation System for Finding Serendipity


Authors

Kodai Tsukahara Affiliation:
Shibaura Institute of Technology
, Eiji Kamioka Affiliation:
Shibaura Institute of Technology
and Phan Xuan Tan Affiliation:
Shibaura Institute of Technology


Abstract

Current information recommendation systems obtain users’ preferences from Web browsing histories and activities such as purchase of products, and efficiently provide the users with their preferable information. In such a case, however, the same or similar information is always recommended, which is called filter bubble and it decreases the users’ satisfaction to the systems. If information recommendation systems could provide users with something surprising and useful as output information, the user’s satisfaction to the systems would drastically increase. Therefore, “serendipity” is paid attention to in this research. In this paper, a new information recommendation system using a concept-based information retrieval is proposed to provide the users with serendipitous information. In this system, concepts which describe features or roles of items are input instead of the items themselves, and information which can meet the concepts are output as candidates of serendipitous information. The serendipitous information is extracted from the output information using the criteria which are the indexes of serendipity defined in this research. Through the evaluation experiment, it is revealed that the proposed system achieves the accuracy of 70% for the serendipitous information determination and the accuracy of 100% for the information retrieval, which are satisfactory for this research purpose.


Keywords

serendipity, recommendation system, relevance, unexpectedness, usefulness


Citation

Tsukahara, K., Kamioka, E., & Tan, P. X. (2021). Concept-based recommendation system for finding serendipity. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 2184–2190.

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