In Big-scale multi-hop wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for informationgathering is the ability of monitoring per-packet routing paths at the destination is essential in better understanding network dynamics, and better routing protocols, topology control, energy consumption, duplicate detection, and load balance in WSN deployments. We first devise a basic Routing Topology Recovery (RTR) algorithm with the measurement metric of modular summation and illustrate how basic RTR algorithm works the path determining process from source to destination for data transmission is generally known as routing. In most WSNs routing of incoming data can be determined by the network layer. The SNs at the source cannot reach the sink node directly in multi-hop networks, hence intermediate SNs need to relay their respective packets. Mainly the routing path of every packet is helpful in understanding the network performance.We present SANA secure Ad hoc Network Architecture. Its goal lies in managing adaptively preventive, reactive and tolerant security mechanisms to provide essential services even under attacks, intrusions or failures. The results reveal that our approach significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods including MNT, Pathfinder, and CSPR. Furthermore, we validate our method intensively with a real-world outdoor WSN deployment running collection tree protocol for environmental data collection.