Water, Energy, Food and Environment
Journal license

Journal

Water, Energy, Food and Environment


Volume
& Issue

Volume 1, Issue 2


Published
on

May 1, 2020


Pages

1-11


DOI

Article

Batch kinetics Studies on the Removal of Uranium and some Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions onto Sonicated Emulsion Polymer

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Authors

Mahmoud Goneam Hamed* Affiliation:
Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 13759, Egypt
, Emad Hassan Borai Affiliation:
Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 13759, Egypt
, Ahmed Mohamed El-Kamash Affiliation:
Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 13759, Egypt
and Mohamed Mahmoud Abo-Aly Affiliation:
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-shams University, Egypt


Abstract

Several kinetic models were accustomed to check the experimental rate data and to examine the controlling mechanism of the sorption process for elimination of uranium and some lanthanides from aqueous solutions using synthesized sonicated emulsion polymer. The results showed that pseudo-second-order and Elovich kinetic models provided a best-fit description and best correlate the experimental rate data for the sorption of U$^{4+}$, Gd$^{3+}$, Nd$^{3+}$, Eu$^{3+}$, Ce$^{3+}$, and La$^{3+}$ ions because of their high correlation coefficients and low residual error relative to other used kinetic models. The intra-particle-diffusion (IPD) model reveals that the pore diffusion is not the sole rate-controlling. Using the pseudo-first order (PFO) and the pseudo-second order (PSO) rate constants combined with previously-established Langmuir sorption models, the kinetic sorption (k a) and desorption (k d) Langmuir rate constants were theoretically calculated. The pseudo-second order Langmuir model better fits the data during the early part of the experiments and it observed that sorption during later times occurred more slowly than the first part, which supports the hypothesis that IPD becomes the rate-limiting process during the course of the experiment.


Keywords

Sonicated emulsion polymer, Sorption kinetics, Uranium, Lanthanides


Citation

Hamed, M. G., Borai, E. H., El-Kamash, A. M., & Abo-Aly, M. M. (2020). Batch kinetics studies on the removal of uranium and some lanthanides from aqueous solutions onto sonicated emulsion polymer. Water, Energy, Food and Environment, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18576/wefej/010201

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