Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Journal license

Journal

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences


Volume
& Issue

Volume 5, Issue 1


Published
on

January 31, 2020


Pages

11-24


DOI

Article

A Mathematical Model to describe the herd behaviour considering group defense


Authors

R. A. de Assis Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato 1200, Setor Industrial, 78557267 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
, R. Pazim Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato 1200, Setor Industrial, 78557267 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
, M. C. Malavazi Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato 1200, Setor Industrial, 78557267 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
, P. P. da C. Petry Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Av. dos Ingás 3001, 78555000 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
, L. M. E. de Assis Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Av. dos Ingás 3001, 78555000 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
and E. Venturino Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica “Giuseppe Peano”, Università di Torino, via Carlo Alberto 10, 10123 Torino, Italy. Member of the INdAM research group GNCS.


Abstract

A model for predator-prey interactions with herd behaviour is proposed. Novelty includes a smooth transition from individual behaviour (low number of prey) to herd behaviour (large number of prey). The model is analysed using standard stability and bifurcations techniques. We prove that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation as we vary the parameter that represents the efficiency of predators (dependent on the predation rate, for instance), giving rise to sustained oscillations in the system. The proposed model appears to possess more realistic features than the previous approaches while being also relatively easier to analyse and understand.


Keywords

herd behaviour, group defense, predator-prey, bifurcations, 92D25, 92D40


Citation

de Assis, R. A., Pazim, R., Malavazi, M. C., Petry, P. P. D. C., de Assis, L. M. E., & Venturino, E. (2020). A mathematical model to describe the herd behaviour considering group defense. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 5(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2020.1.00002

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