Forest fires threaten not only the forest ecosystem but also the safety of human health and their property. The Chinese Government has issued corresponding policies to strengthen the emphasis on forest fire prevention. Therefore, this paper uses panel data from 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in China from 2011 to 2018 to establish a multiple regression model to study the relationship between the forest fire prevention policy and the health of forest resources, and it draws relevant conclusions. We put forward relevant suggestions accordingly to promote the improvement of the health of forest resources.