International Journal of New Horizons in Physics
Journal license

Journal

International Journal of New Horizons in Physics


Volume
& Issue

Volume 3, Issue 1


Published
on

January 1, 2016


Pages

29-33


DOI

Article

The Effect of Cu Substitution on Structural, Magnetic and Catalytic Properties of ZnFe2O4 Synthesized by Microwave Combustion Method

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Authors

M. H. Mahmoud* Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
, Azza M. Hassan Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
and Abd El-Aziz A. Said Affiliation:
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt


Abstract

Nanocrystalline $Zn_{1-x}Cu_xFe_2O_4$ ferrites with $x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25$ and $0.50$ were prepared by microwave assisted combustion method using metal nitrates and glycine as a fuel. Structural properties of the as-synthesized powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). The magnetic properties were measured using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). XRD analysis indicates the prepared samples are highly crystalline and they have fine structure, where their crystallite sizes are in the nanoscale range from $20-40$ nm. The saturation magnetization ($M_s$) and magnetic moment show an increase with Cu content ($x$) up to $x = 0.2$ reached to about $58$ emu/g, and then it decreases slightly. The catalytic performance for the as prepared samples was carried out using dehydration-dehydrogenation of isopropanol. The results revealed that the catalytic conversion of isopropanol increases with Cu substitution. The isopropanol conversion reached to about $99\%$ with $76\%$ and $24\%$ yields of acetone and propene respectively.


Keywords

Cu-Zn ferrite, Microwave combustion method, Nanoparticles, Magnetic properties, Catalyst


Citation

Mahmoud, M. H., Hassan, A. M., & Said, A. E. A. (2016). The effect of cu substitution on structural, magnetic and catalytic properties of ZnFe2O4 synthesized by microwave combustion method. International Journal of New Horizons in Physics, 3(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.18576/ijnhp/030105

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