International Journal of New Horizons in Physics
Journal license

Journal

International Journal of New Horizons in Physics


Volume
& Issue

Volume 3, Issue 1


Published
on

January 1, 2016


Pages

17-27


DOI

Article

Radiological Hazards Resulting from Natural Radioactivity in Sediments at Ras Gharib Coast, Red Sea, Egypt

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Authors

Hesham M. Zakaly* Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Al -Azhar University, Assuit branch , Egypt.
, M. A. M. Uosif Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azahar University, 71542 Assiut, Egypt
, Madkour Hashim Affiliation:
National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Hurghada, Egypt.
, Shams Issa Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Al -Azhar University, Assuit branch , Egypt.; Faculty of Science, Tabok University, Tabok, Saud i Arabia.
and Mahmoud Tamam Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Al -Azhar University, Assuit branch , Egypt.


Abstract

Natural $^{226}$Ra, $^{232}$Th and $^{40}$K radionuclides concentration in beach sediments along Ras Gharib coast of Red Sea, Egypt has been measured by NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. The total average concentrations of radionuclides $^{226}$Ra, $^{232}$Th and $^{40}$K are 28±1.9, 23.9±2.8, and 381.4±21.4 Bq kg$^{-1}$, respectively. The total average absorbed dose rate is found to be 34 nGy h$^{-1}$, while the annual effective dose rate has an average value of 42 µSv y$^{-1}$. In some locations, the concentration for the investigated heavy metals exceeds the permissible limits recommended by the Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, this indicated that the degree of metals pollution is caused by anthropogenic activities (Terrigenous sediments transported to marine environment by some wadis in General Beach area, oil spills as a result of exploration and extraction in General Company of Petroleum) and or by natural impacts like in El-Sakala area.


Keywords

radiation hazard, radionuclides, natural radioactivity, Heavy metals, Ras Gharib, Red Sea, Egypt, marine sediments


Citation

Zakaly, H. M., Uosif, M. A. M., Hashim, M., Issa, S., & Tamam, M. (2016). Radiological hazards resulting from natural radioactivity in sediments at ras gharib coast, red sea, egypt. International Journal of New Horizons in Physics, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.18576/ijnhp/030104

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