Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education
Journal license

Journal

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education


Volume
& Issue

Volume 13, Issue 1


Published
on


Pages

489-496


DOI

Article

Predicting Heart Disease with Artificial Intelligence: Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks


Authors

Rama Krishnaiah Kondragunta Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R K College of Engineering, Vijayawada - 521456, Andhra Pradesh, India
and Hanumant Prasad Alahari Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R K College of Engineering, Vijayawada - 521456, Andhra Pradesh, India


Abstract

Heart disease is a highly fatal condition that affects a large number of people worldwide. Unfortunately, many Machine Learning (ML) methods currently in use aren't efficient enough to accurately forecast the diseases caused by heart-related issues. Therefore, there is a crucial need for a system that can effectively predict such diseases. Enter the Deep Learning approach, which has shown promise in predicting diseases stemming from blocked heart conditions. In this research paper, we propose the utilization of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict heart disease at an early stage. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted a comparative analysis with traditional methods such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve-Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Neural Networks (NN). Our focus was to highlight the advantages of our CNN-based prediction model over these conventional techniques. To validate the performance of our model, we used the UCI machine learning repository dataset for experimentation on cardiovascular disease (CVD) predictions. The results were highly encouraging, with our CNN model achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 94%.


Keywords

Cardiovascular Disease, Deep Learning, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree (DT)


Citation

Kondragunta, R. K. & Alahari, H. P. (2022). Predicting heart disease with artificial intelligence: Leveraging convolutional neural networks. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 13(1), 489–496.

Published by: Engineering Journals

Engineering Journals Logo